Rhode Island driving laws
The rules your permit test asks about, in plain English. Each one is quoted from Rhode Island’s statutes or an official DMV page. Handbooks are often years out of date, so where the law has changed we follow the law.
Checked October 2, 2026.
The short version
- Phones and texting
- Rhode Island drivers may not hold or use a phone or other wireless device for any purpose while driving.
- Alcohol and drugs (DUI)
- It is illegal to drive in Rhode Island with a BAC of 0.08% or more (0.04% in a commercial vehicle).
- Seat belts and child seats
- Every driver and every passenger of any age must be buckled in Rhode Island, and police can stop you for a belt violation alone.
- School buses
- Traffic from any direction must stop for a school bus with flashing red lights, including on private ways and in parking areas, and wait until the bus moves or the lights stop.
Phones and texting
Rhode Island drivers may not hold or use a phone or other wireless device for any purpose while driving; hands-free use and a mounted GPS are allowed. Drivers under 18 may not use a wireless device at all, even hands-free, except in an emergency.
Official wording (5 sources)
“No person shall use a wireless handset or personal wireless communication device to compose, read, or send text messages, or for any other purpose while driving a motor vehicle on any public street or public highway within the state of Rhode Island”
webserver.rilegislature.gov“The use of a personal wireless communication device in a hands-free manner, with a hands-free accessory, or with the activation or deactivation of a feature or function of the personal wireless communication device with the motion of a single swipe or tap of the finger of the driver.”
webserver.rilegislature.gov“be subject to a fine of one hundred dollars ($100); for a second conviction a person shall be subject to a fine of one hundred fifty dollars ($150); and for a third or subsequent conviction a person shall be subject to a fine of two hundred fifty dollars ($250).”
webserver.rilegislature.gov“The use of a personal wireless communication device by a minor, while the minor is operating a motor vehicle shall be prohibited, except in the case of an emergency. For purposes of this section, the term “minor” shall include any person less than eighteen (18) years of age.”
webserver.rilegislature.gov“For a third or subsequent conviction, a person shall be punished by a fine of two hundred and fifty dollars ($250) and/or loss of license until the user reaches his/her eighteenth (18th) birthday.”
webserver.rilegislature.gov
Alcohol and drugs (DUI)
It is illegal to drive in Rhode Island with a BAC of 0.08% or more (0.04% in a commercial vehicle). Drivers under 21 with 0.02% to under 0.08% commit Driving While Impaired. Refusing a chemical test is a separate civil violation with a 6-month to 1-year suspension for a first refusal.
Official wording (6 sources)
“Any person charged under subsection (a), whose blood alcohol concentration is eight one-hundredths of one percent (.08%) or more by weight, as shown by a chemical analysis of a blood, breath, or urine sample, shall be guilty of violating subsection (a).”
webserver.rilegislature.gov“shall be subject to a fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100), nor more than three hundred dollars ($300); shall be required to perform ten (10) to sixty (60) hours of public community restitution, and/or shall be imprisoned for up to one year.”
webserver.rilegislature.gov“and his or her driver’s license shall be suspended for thirty (30) days up to one hundred eighty (180) days.”
webserver.rilegislature.gov“shall be determined to have been driving while impaired if the test determines the person’s blood alcohol concentration to be at least two-hundredths of one percent (.02%) but less than eight one hundredths of one percent (.08%) by weight.”
webserver.rilegislature.gov“Impose, for the first violation, a fine in the amount of two hundred dollars ($200) to five hundred dollars ($500) and shall order the person to perform ten (10) to sixty (60) hours of public community restitution. The person’s driving license in this state shall be suspended for a period of six (6) months to one year.”
webserver.rilegislature.gov“It is illegal to operate a CMV if your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is .04% or more.”
dmv.ri.gov
Seat belts and child seats
Every driver and every passenger of any age must be buckled in Rhode Island, and police can stop you for a belt violation alone. Children under 8 who are under 57 inches and under 80 pounds must ride in a federally approved child restraint in a rear seat.
Official wording (5 sources)
“Any person who is an operator of a motor vehicle shall be properly wearing a safety belt and/or shoulder harness system as defined by 49 C.F.R. § 571.208 while the vehicle is in operation on any of the roadways, streets, or highways of this state.”
webserver.rilegislature.gov“Any operator of a motor vehicle transporting a person eighteen (18) years of age and older in any seating position of a motor vehicle operated on the roadways, streets, or highways of this state shall ensure that the person be properly wearing a safety belt”
webserver.rilegislature.gov“Any person transporting a child under the age of eight (8), less than fifty-seven inches (57″) in height and less than eighty pounds (80 lbs.), in a motor vehicle operated on the roadways, streets, or highways of this state, shall transport the child in any rear seating position of the motor vehicle properly restrained in a child restraint system”
webserver.rilegislature.gov“All infants and toddlers under the age of two (2) years or weighing less than thirty pounds (30 lbs.) shall be restrained in a rear-facing car seat.”
webserver.rilegislature.gov“No motor vehicle shall be stopped, inspected or detained to determine compliance with subsection (f) or (g) of this section without reasonable suspicion that the operator or passenger(s) of the motor vehicle is in violation of this section.”
webserver.rilegislature.gov
Move Over law
When approaching a stopped emergency vehicle, tow truck, highway maintenance vehicle, roadside assistance vehicle or any vehicle stopped on the shoulder with warning lights, move out of the lane next to it if the road has two or more lanes your way and it is safe; otherwise slow down until you are past it.
Official wording (3 sources)
“emergency vehicles displaying flashing lights as provided in § 31-24-31, tow trucks, transporter trucks, highway maintenance equipment displaying flashing lights (while performing maintenance operations), roadside assistance vehicles displaying flashing amber lights while assisting a disabled motor vehicle, and any nonemergency vehicle that is stationary and located on the shoulder or breakdown lane of a roadway or highway.”
webserver.rilegislature.gov“This paragraph applies only if the roadway has at least two (2) lanes for traffic proceeding in the direction of the approaching vehicle and if the approaching vehicle may change lanes safely and without interfering with any vehicular traffic; or”
webserver.rilegislature.gov“Slow the vehicle, maintaining a safe speed for traffic conditions, and operate the vehicle at a reduced speed until completely past”
webserver.rilegislature.gov
School buses
Traffic from any direction must stop for a school bus with flashing red lights, including on private ways and in parking areas, and wait until the bus moves or the lights stop. You need not stop if the bus is on the other side of a divided highway, or stopped in a loading zone beside a limited-access highway where pedestrians may not cross.
Official wording (4 sources)
“upon meeting or overtaking from any direction any bus marked as “school bus” whenever the bus is being operated in accordance with § 31-20-11 and on which there is in operation flashing red lights, shall stop the vehicle before reaching the bus.”
webserver.rilegislature.gov“The driver shall not proceed until the bus resumes motion or until the flashing lights are no longer actuated.”
webserver.rilegislature.gov“When a highway is a divided highway and the bus is stopped in the roadway on one side of the divided highway and the driver is operating on the other side of it.”
webserver.rilegislature.gov“be punished by a civil fine of not less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500) and/or suspension of his or her driving license for a period not to exceed thirty (30) days.”
webserver.rilegislature.gov
Speed limits
Unless signs say otherwise, the Rhode Island limit is 25 mph in business and residence districts, 50 mph elsewhere by day and 45 mph at night, and 20 mph within 300 feet of school entrances and exits during school days where warning signs are posted. Highway and interstate limits are set by posted signs.
Official wording (3 sources)
“Twenty-five miles per hour (25 mph) in any business or residence district; (2) Fifty miles per hour (50 mph) in other locations during the daytime; (3) Forty-five miles per hour (45 mph) in such other locations during the nighttime;”
webserver.rilegislature.gov“Twenty miles per hour (20 mph) in the area within three hundred feet (300′) of any school house grounds’ entrances and exits during the daytime during the days when schools shall be open.”
webserver.rilegislature.gov“The prima facie speed limits set forth in this section may be altered as authorized in §§ 31-14-4 — 31-14-8.”
webserver.rilegislature.gov
After a crash
If a crash injures or kills anyone, or leaves a vehicle disabled, notify the police immediately. If anyone is hurt or killed, or any one person's property damage is over $1,000, the driver must also send a written report to the DMV within 21 days.
Official wording (2 sources)
“accident resulting in injury to or death of any person, or any vehicle other than a vehicle moved by human power becoming so disabled as to prevent its normal and safe operation, shall immediately by the quickest means of communication give notice of the accident to the nearest office of a duly authorized police authority.”
webserver.rilegislature.gov“in excess of one thousand dollars ($1000) is sustained, shall, within twenty-one (21) days after the accident, forward a written report of the accident to the division of motor vehicles, on forms provided by the division of motor vehicles.”
webserver.rilegislature.gov
Insurance
Rhode Island requires liability insurance of at least $25,000 per person and $50,000 per crash for bodily injury and $25,000 for property damage, or a $75,000 combined single limit.
Official wording (2 sources)
“with respect to each motor vehicle of twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) because of bodily injury to, or death of, one person in any one accident; and subject to the limit for one person, to a limit of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000), because of bodily injury to, or death of, two (2) or more persons in any one accident;”
webserver.rilegislature.gov“a limit of twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) because of injury to, or destruction of, property of others in any one accident; or seventy-five thousand dollars ($75,000) combined, single limit.”
webserver.rilegislature.gov
Motorcycle helmets
In Rhode Island, motorcycle operators under 21, every new operator for the first year of the license, and every passenger must wear an approved helmet. All operators must wear approved eye protection.
Official wording (3 sources)
“Any operator under the age of twenty-one (21) shall wear a helmet of a type approved by the administrator of motor vehicles. In addition, all new operators, regardless of age, shall be required, for a period of one year from the date of issuance of the first license”
webserver.rilegislature.gov“Operators of motorcycles, motor scooters, and motor-driven cycles shall use eye protection of a type approved by the administrator of the division of motor vehicles when operating their vehicles on streets and highways.”
webserver.rilegislature.gov“No person shall operate a motorcycle, motor scooter, or motor-driven cycle unless any passenger on it wears a helmet and is able to rest his or her feet upon a foot-rest.”
webserver.rilegislature.gov
Lane splitting
Rhode Island has no law that allows lane splitting or filtering. The general lane rule applies: a vehicle, including a motorcycle, must stay as nearly as practical within a single lane.
Official wording (1 source)
“A vehicle shall be driven as nearly as practical entirely within a single lane and shall not be moved from the lane until the driver has first ascertained that the movement can be made with safety.”
webserver.rilegislature.gov
This page summarizes the law for study purposes and is not legal advice. Laws change; confirm with Rhode Island Division of Motor Vehicles.