South Dakota learner’s permit requirements

Everything here comes from South Dakota Department of Public Safety, Driver Licensing Program pages, handbooks or state law, and each fact links to its source. Where South Dakota doesn’t publish something, we say so rather than guess.

Last checked September 22, 2026.

At a glance

Minimum age
14 years
Fees
$38 total
Supervised driving
50 hours (10 at night)

The knowledge test and your permit

Test format
Not publishedSources 123
Passing score
80%Sources 123
Time limit
None published
Permit and test fees
$38 totalThe $38 instruction permit fee covers up to three test attempts within six months; teens and adults pay the same, and the restricted minor's permit is also $38.Sources 123
Minimum age for a permit
14 yearsInstruction permit at 14 with parent/guardian consent; knowledge test waived with an approved driver-education certificate issued within the last year.Sources 263
Supervised driving
50 hours (10 at night)Sources 263
Hold your permit
9 months minimumSources 263
Test languages
2 languagesEnglish, SpanishSources 123
Take it online
No, in personSources 123
If you fail
May not re-test before the next working daythree test opportunities per fee paid within a six-month period. Cheating requires a minimum two-week wait.Sources 123
Vision standard
20/40 or better with both eyes, and no worse than 20/50 in either eye, for an unrestricted licenseSources 263

From permit to full license

  • Instruction permit at 14 (vision + knowledge test, $38); supervised only, by a licensed adult with 1+ year experience seated beside the driver; 50 hours supervised driving incl. 10 at night and 10 in inclement weather.
  • Hold 275 days (180 days with approved driver ed) before a Restricted Minor's Permit (drive alone 6 a.m.-10 p.m.; no non-family passengers for first 6 months, then one passenger under 18).
  • Restricted permit held 6 months, conviction-free, then full Operator's License at 16.

Before you go

Rules and fees change. Confirm appointments, documents and current fees on the official South Dakota Department of Public Safety, Driver Licensing Program website: sd.gov.

Sources

  1. sd.gov: dps
  2. sd.gov: dps
  3. sd.gov: sys attachment.do
  4. sdlegislature.gov: 32 12 126
  5. sd.gov: dps
  6. sd.gov: sys attachment.do
  7. sdlegislature.gov: 32 12 12.5

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