Arkansas driving laws
The rules your permit test asks about, in plain English. Each one is quoted from Arkansas’s statutes or an official DFA page. Handbooks are often years out of date, so where the law has changed we follow the law.
Checked October 2, 2026.
The short version
- Phones and texting
- No driver of any age may text, type, email or use the internet on a hand-held phone while driving.
- Alcohol and drugs (DUI)
- Driving while intoxicated starts at 0.08% (0.04% for commercial drivers).
- Seat belts and child seats
- The driver and front-seat passenger must wear seat belts, and police can stop you for that alone.
- Speed limits
- Unless posted otherwise: 30 mph in urban districts and 40 mph on county roads where the county judge has set no limit.
Phones and texting
No driver of any age may text, type, email or use the internet on a hand-held phone while driving. Drivers under 18 may not use a phone at all, even hands-free. Drivers 18 to 20 may use only hands-free. Using a hand-held phone in a highway work zone is also illegal for everyone.
Official wording (7 sources)
“Arkansas law prohibits the use of a hand-held cell phone for texting, typing, emailing or accessing the internet while driving, regardless of the driver’s age.”
dps.arkansas.gov“It is also a “primary offense” law, which means a state trooper, police officer or sheriff’s deputy can initiate a traffic stop without observing any other violation.”
dps.arkansas.gov“Fines can range from up to $250 for a first offense and up to $500 for any subsequent offense.”
dps.arkansas.gov“Under eighteen (18) years of age cell phone use is not allowed. The use of hands-free devices is not allowed.”
media.ark.org“A Class D driver who is at least eighteen (18) but less than twenty-one (21) years of age may use a handsfree wireless telephone or device for interactive communication while driving.”
media.ark.org“A hand-held wireless telephone can only be used for emergencies. Text messages are not allowed regardless of age.”
media.ark.org““It is against Arkansas law to use a handheld device in a work zone,” said AHP Chief Jeff Holmes.”
ardot.gov
Alcohol and drugs (DUI)
Driving while intoxicated starts at 0.08% (0.04% for commercial drivers); drivers under 21 can be charged with Underage DUI at 0.02%. Refusing a chemical test brings a 180-day suspension for a first refusal.
Official wording (8 sources)
“You will be arrested for driving while intoxicated with an alcohol concentration of 0.08% or more in the breath (grams/210 liters) or blood (grams/100 milliliters, the same as 0.08%).”
media.ark.org“You can be arrested for Underage Driving Under the Influence if your alcohol concentration is 0.02%breath or blood alcohol concentration.”
media.ark.org“It is illegal to operate a CMV if your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is .04% or more.”
media.ark.org“Suspension periods for DWI/BWI Refused To Test offenses are as follows: 1 st offense Refused To Test = 180-day suspension.”
dfa.arkansas.gov“Suspension periods for DWI/BWI Alcohol offenses are as follows: 1 st offense = 6 months suspension.”
dfa.arkansas.gov“Individual must have an ignition interlock device installed in their vehicle for a period equal to the driver’s license suspension time.”
dfa.arkansas.gov“If you are found guilty of an alcohol violation and it is your first conviction, you will be fined from $150 to $1000, in addition to court costs. You could also be sentenced to one (1) year in jail”
media.ark.org“1 st offense Underage DUI/BUI/Refused to Test = 90-day suspension.”
dfa.arkansas.gov
Seat belts and child seats
The driver and front-seat passenger must wear seat belts, and police can stop you for that alone. All children under 15 must be in a seat belt or car seat in any seat; children under 6 who weigh less than 60 pounds need a child safety seat.
Official wording (5 sources)
“Beginning June 30, 2009, Arkansas’ seat belt law changed to permit a law enforcement traffic stop based on the primary violation of a motor vehicle driver or the front-seat passenger”
media.ark.org“In Arkansas, the adult seat belt law requires drivers and front-seat passengers to wear seat belts at all times, and violations are punishable by a fine of up to $45 (which includes a $25 state fine and any applicable local fines).”
dps.arkansas.gov“The child passenger protection law requires all children under 15 years of age to be in a seat belt or car seat regardless of seating position and violations are punishable by a fine not to exceed $100.”
dps.arkansas.gov“A child who is less than six (6) years of age and who weighs less than sixty (60) pounds shall be restrained in a child passenger safety seat properly secured to the vehicle.”
media.ark.org“All passengers riding in a motor vehicle with a driver who has an instruction permit must wear seat belts.”
media.ark.org
Move Over law
When you approach a stopped emergency, police, ARDOT, utility or towing vehicle with flashing lights, move to the lane or position farthest from it. If you cannot change lanes safely, slow down for conditions. Fines run from $250 to $1,000.
Official wording (5 sources)
“the Move Over Law requires drivers to move over not only for emergency vehicles but also for vehicles operated by the Arkansas Department of Transportation, utility vehicles, tow trucks, and other authorized vehicles displaying flashing, revolving, or rotating lights in blue, red, amber, white, or green.”
dps.arkansas.gov“they must move to the farthest lane or position away from the authorized vehicle. Drivers should remain in that lane or position until they have safely passed the authorized vehicle while exercising caution.”
dps.arkansas.gov“If changing lanes is unsafe or impossible, the driver should exercise caution and reduce their speed according to the conditions of the street, road, or highway where the authorized vehicle is stopped or parked.”
dps.arkansas.gov“Violators of Arkansas’s Move Over Law may face fines ranging from $250 to $1,000, possible jail time, and the potential loss of their driver’s license.”
dps.arkansas.gov“The law currently applies to emergency response vehicles, law enforcement vehicles, ARDOT vehicles, ARDOT contractor vehicles, utility company vehicles, and vehicles used in a towing operation.”
portal.arkansas.gov
School buses
Stop for a school bus with flashing red lights whether you are behind it, meeting it, or at an intersection, and wait until it moves on with its lights off. You need not stop for a bus on the opposite side of a median at least 20 feet wide.
Official wording (4 sources)
“No matter where your vehicle is positioned with the bus whether it’s in the same lane of traffic, the opposing lane, or at an intersection, YOU MUST MAKE A COMPLETE STOP!”
media.ark.org“The driver must never attempt to pass in any direction until the school bus has finished receiving or discharging its passengers and begins moving without its red lights flashing.”
media.ark.org“Drivers are not required to stop if the school bus is approaching along an opposite lane of travel separated by a median twenty (20) feet or more in width.”
media.ark.org“fined a minimum of $250, not to exceed $1,000, up to ninety (90) days in jail, and/or both.”
media.ark.org
Speed limits
Unless posted otherwise: 30 mph in urban districts and 40 mph on county roads where the county judge has set no limit. Rural four-lane divided interstates and freeways may be posted up to 75 mph (70 mph for commercial vehicles); urban controlled-access highways are 65 mph.
Official wording (4 sources)
“Thirty miles per hour (30 m.p.h.) in any urban district;”
arkleg.state.ar.us“controlled-access highway is seventy-five miles per hour (75 m.p.h.) if the”
arkleg.state.ar.us“Has at least four (4) lanes that are divided by a”
arkleg.state.ar.us“If a county judge has not established a speed limit on a county road within the jurisdictional boundaries of his or her county, then the speed limit shall be forty miles per hour (40 m.p.h.) on the county road.”
media.ark.org
After a crash
Call the nearest police agency immediately after a crash with injury, death, or property damage of $3,000 or more. Separately, file an SR-1 report with the DFA Office of Driver Services within 30 days if anyone is hurt or killed or any one person's property damage is over $1,000.
Official wording (4 sources)
“injury to or death of any person or total property damage to an apparent”
arkleg.state.ar.us“extent of one thousand dollars ($1,000) three thousand dollars ($3,000) or”
arkleg.state.ar.us“more shall notify the nearest law enforcement agency immediately.”
arkleg.state.ar.us“A Safety Responsibility SR-1 accident report must be submitted within thirty (30) days when damage to the property of any one person is in excess of $1,000.00 or results in the injury or death of any person regardless of who is at fault.”
dfa.arkansas.gov
Insurance
Arkansas requires liability insurance of at least $25,000 per person and $50,000 per crash for injury or death, and $25,000 for property damage.
Official wording (2 sources)
“unless the vehicle is insured with the minimum amount of liability coverage: $25,000 for bodily injury or death of one person in any one accident; $50,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more persons in any one accident and $25,000 for damage to or destruction of the property of others.”
insurance.arkansas.gov“The SR-21 must show limits of $25,000, $50,000, and $25,000, or state that the limits are at least equal to those required by State (Arkansas).”
ark.org
Motorcycle helmets
Motorcycle riders and passengers under 21 must wear a helmet; riders 21 and older are not required to.
Official wording (1 source)
“A universal helmet law is recognized as the single most effective way for states to save lives in motorcycle crashes, but Arkansas does not have a Helmet law for those over age 21.”
media.ark.org
This page summarizes the law for study purposes and is not legal advice. Laws change; confirm with Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration, Office of Driver Services.