Florida permit test numbers to know

Distances, speeds, limits, fines and deadlines are the questions people miss most, because they have to be memorized. Here are 71 Florida numbers, grouped and cited, with a free quiz and flashcards to lock them in.

Numbers quiz

12 questions a round from the 48 number questions in our Florida bank. Questions you miss come back more often in later rounds.

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Numbers flashcards

48 cards: the question on the front, the number and its source on the back. Swipe right if you knew it.

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Every Florida number, by topic

Official test facts and Florida laws come first in each group, then the numbers from our handbook questions. Tap a source to read the exact words it comes from.

Alcohol & drugs

NumberWhat it’s aboutSource
0.08%Legal BAC limit for adult driversleg.state.fl.us
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The person has a blood-alcohol level of 0.08 or more grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood; or
0.02%BAC limit for drivers under 21leg.state.fl.us
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it is unlawful for a person under the age of 21 who has a blood-alcohol or breath-alcohol level of 0.02 or higher to drive or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle.
0.04%BAC limit in a commercial vehicleleg.state.fl.us
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a person who violates this section and who has a blood-alcohol level of 0.04 or more grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood
1 year · 18 monthsDrunk driving (DUI)Administrative suspension of 1 year for a first refusal, 18 months if previously suspended for refusalleg.state.fl.us
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his or her driving privilege is suspended for a period of 1 year for a first refusal or for a period of 18 months if his or her driving privilege has been previously suspended as a result of a refusal to submit to such a test;
one yearAn officer with reasonable cause asks you to take a breath test, and you refuse for the first time. What happens under Florida's Implied Consent Law?Answer: Your license is automatically suspended for one yearThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 34
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If you refuse to take the tests when asked, your license will automatically be suspended for one year.
18-monthWhat is the penalty for a second refusal to submit to a breath, blood or urine test in Florida?Answer: An 18-month suspension and a first-degree misdemeanorThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 34
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A second refusal will result in an 18 month suspension and a first degree misdemeanor.
six monthsA 19-year-old driver is stopped and has a BAL of .03. What happens?Answer: Their license is automatically suspended for six monthsThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 34
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Any driver under 21 years of age who is stopped by law enforcement and has a BAL of .02 or higher will automatically have their driving privilege suspended for six months.
$500 to $1,000For a first DUI conviction with a BAL below .15 and no minor in the car, what is the fine range?Answer: $500 to $1,000The Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 34
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Fine: $500–$1,000 (BAL .15 or higher or minor in the vehicle, not less than $1,000 or more than $2,000).
10 daysYour license was administratively suspended at a DUI arrest. How long do you have to request a formal or informal review hearing?Answer: 10 days from the date of arrestThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 39
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you must apply for a formal or informal review hearing at the appropriate BAR office within 10 days of your date of arrest.

Fines, points & penalties

NumberWhat it’s aboutSource
3 pointsPhone useHandheld use in a school or work zone: moving violation with 3 points (first offenders may take a wireless-device safety program instead)leg.state.fl.us
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Any person who violates paragraph (3)(a) commits a noncriminal traffic infraction, punishable as a nonmoving violation as provided in chapter 318.
6 pointsPhone useTexting that results in a crash: 6 pointsleg.state.fl.us
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Unlawful speed, or unlawful use of a wireless communications device, resulting in a crash—6 points.
3 pointsSeat beltsViolation: moving violation, 3 pointsleg.state.fl.us
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For children aged through 3 years, such restraint device must be a separate carrier or a vehicle manufacturer’s integrated child seat.
20 mph · 5 mphMove Over lawIf you can't, or on a two-lane road, slow to 20 mph below the posted limit (5 mph if the limit is 20 or less)leg.state.fl.us
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Shall slow to a speed that is 20 miles per hour less than the posted speed limit when the posted speed limit is 25 miles per hour or greater; or travel at 5 miles per hour when the posted speed limit is 20 miles per hour or less
$10,000 · $10,000Insurance$10,000 PIP + $10,000 PDL (no bodily-injury liability requirement to register)leg.state.fl.us
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in the amount of $10,000 because of damage to, or destruction of, property of others in any one crash.
$10,000 · $10,000What insurance must every Florida vehicle owner carry at minimum?Answer: $10,000 PIP and $10,000 property damage liabilityThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 31
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have a minimum of $10,000 in PIP AND a minimum of $10,000 in PDL coverage;
12 pointsHow many points within 12 months will cause a 30-day suspension of a Florida driver license?Answer: 12 pointsThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 37
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12 points within a 12-month period—30 day suspension
one yearA 17-year-old collects 6 points within 12 months. What happens to their license?Answer: It is restricted to business purposes only for one yearThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 37
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Any driver under the age of 18 who accumulates 6 or more points within a 12 month period is automatically restricted for one year to driving for Business Purposes Only.
4 pointsHow many points go on your Florida record for a conviction of driving 16 MPH or more over the limit?Answer: 4 pointsThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 38
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Unlawful speed 16 MPH or more over lawful or posted speed 4 Unlawful speed resulting in a crash 6
$100,000After a DUI conviction, Florida requires bodily injury liability coverage of at least how much for injuries to one person?Answer: $100,000The Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 32
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The coverage required in such a case must be at least $100,000 BIL for injuries to one person, $300,000 BIL for injuries to two or more people, and $50,000 PDL.
$10,000When may a motorcycle operator in Florida ride without a helmet?Answer: When 21 or older and carrying at least $10,000 in medical coverageThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 95
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Operators of motorcycles must wear a helmet unless they are 21 or older AND carry a medical insurance policy providing for at least $10,000 in medical benefits for injuries.
$465What is the minimum fine for passing a stopped school bus on the side where children enter and exit?Answer: $465The Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 35
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Minimum fine of $265, if you pass on the side where children enter and exit, you will receive a minimum fine of $465.

Speed limits

NumberWhat it’s aboutSource
55 mphSpeed limitsOther roads: 55 mphleg.state.fl.us
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the maximum speed limits for all vehicles must be 30 miles per hour in business or residence districts, and 55 miles per hour at any time at all other locations.
15 mph · 20 mphSpeed limitsSchool zone: posted, not less than 15 mph (except by local regulation) and not more than 20 mph in urbanized areasleg.state.fl.us
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A school zone speed limit may not be less than 15 miles per hour except by local regulation. No school zone speed limit shall be more than 20 miles per hour in an urbanized area
65 mphSpeed limitsRural 4-lane divided highway maximum: 65 mphleg.state.fl.us
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has at least four lanes divided by a median strip is 65 miles per hour.
30 mph · 55 mphSpeed limitsUnless signs say otherwise, Florida limits are 30 mph in business or residence districts and 55 mph elsewhereleg.state.fl.us
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the maximum speed limits for all vehicles must be 30 miles per hour in business or residence districts, and 55 miles per hour at any time at all other locations.
30 MPHYou get a ticket for a noncriminal moving violation. In which case are you NOT allowed to choose a basic driver improvement course instead of points?Answer: You were charged with going more than 30 MPH overThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 25
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(You may not elect to attend if you were charged with exceeding the speed limit by more than 30 MPH.)
30 MPHUnless a different limit is posted, what is the speed limit in a Florida business or residential area?Answer: 30 MPHThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 76
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Municipal, Business, or Residential Area: 30 MPH*
55 MPHUnless a different limit is posted, what is the maximum speed on Florida streets and highways?Answer: 55 MPHThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 76
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Streets and Highways: 55 MPH*
50 MPHOn a Florida highway with a posted limit of 70 MPH, what is the minimum speed?Answer: 50 MPHThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 76
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On highways, when the posted speed limit is 70 MPH, the minimum speed limit is 50 MPH.
10 MPHCan you get a speeding ticket in Florida for going 5 MPH over the limit?Answer: Yes; there is no legal 10 MPH bufferThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 76
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The “speeding buffer” is a myth. You are not allowed to drive up to 10 MPH over the speed limit and may receive a citation for speeding.
20 MPHWhat is Florida's standard speed limit in school zones?Answer: 20 MPHThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 76
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School Zones: 20 MPH
20 MPHOn a multi-lane highway you approach a police car stopped on the shoulder with lights flashing, but you cannot safely change lanes. What does the Move Over Law require?Answer: Slow to 20 MPH below the posted speed limitThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 73
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If you cannot move over safely, you must slow down to a speed of 20 MPH below the posted speed limit.
5 MPHOn a two-lane road posted at 20 MPH, you pass a tow truck stopped with warning lights on. What speed does the Move Over Law require?Answer: 5 MPHThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 73
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If the speed limit is 20 MPH or less, you must travel at 5 MPH.

Distances & following gaps

NumberWhat it’s aboutSource
5 feetSchool busesOn a divided highway with an unpaved median of at least 5 feet, a raised median or a physical barrier, oncoming traffic need not stopleg.state.fl.us
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The driver of a vehicle upon a divided highway with an unpaved space of at least 5 feet, a raised median, or a physical barrier is not required to stop when traveling in the opposite direction of a school bus
100 miles · 2 hoursOn a long drive, how often should you take a break to avoid drowsy driving?Answer: Every 100 miles or 2 hoursThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 43
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On long trips, take a break every 100 miles or 2 hours.
350 to 500 feetA 'Divided Highway Ends' sign means the divided highway ends about how far ahead?Answer: 350 to 500 feetThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 57
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The divided highway ends 350 to 500 feet ahead. You will then be on a roadway with two-way traffic.
100 feetHow far before a turn must you signal in Florida?Answer: At least 100 feetThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 77
Quote
You must give a turn signal at least 100 feet BEFORE making your turn.
200 feetAfter passing on a two-lane road, you must be back on the right side before you come within what distance of an oncoming vehicle?Answer: 200 feetThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 75
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You must return to the right side of the road before coming within 200 feet of any approaching vehicle.
500 feetYou may not pass on a hill or curve unless you can see at least how far ahead?Answer: 500 feetThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 75
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on hills or curves where you can’t see at least 500 feet ahead;
4 secondsWhat minimum following distance does Florida's handbook recommend in good weather and traffic?Answer: 4 secondsThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 69
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Keep a minimum following distance of four seconds during favorable weather and traffic conditions.
500 feetHow closely may you legally follow a fire truck that is responding to an emergency?Answer: No closer than 500 feetThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 70
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It's against the law to follow a fire truck responding to an emergency closer than 500 feet.
268 feetAt 50 MPH on dry pavement, what is the minimum total distance needed to stop?Answer: About 268 feetThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 68
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At 50 MPH, you will travel a minimum of 268 feet...nearly the length of a football field.
300 feetYou are towing a trailer on a rural highway behind a large truck. When you are not passing, how close may you follow the truck?Answer: No closer than 300 feetThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 70
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A truck or any vehicle towing another vehicle must not follow within 300 feet of another truck or another vehicle in tow.
3 feetHow much clearance does Florida law require when you pass a bicyclist?Answer: At least 3 feetThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 89
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Florida law requires that you give bicyclists a minimum of three feet of clearance
15 feetWhen you stop for a train at a railroad crossing, how close to the crossing may you stop?Answer: No closer than 15 feetThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 64
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Do not stop on the railroad tracks or within 15 feet of the crossing.
300 feetYou are following another car at night. Within what distance must you dim your high beams?Answer: 300 feetThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 81
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Not use high beam headlights within 300 feet of the vehicle ahead of you; use low beam headlights.

Parking

NumberWhat it’s aboutSource
15 feetHow close to a fire hydrant may you park in Florida?Answer: No closer than 15 feetThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 74
Quote
Or within: 15 feet of a fire hydrant.
20 feetHow close to an intersection may you park in Florida?Answer: No closer than 20 feetThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 74
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15 feet of a fire hydrant. 20 feet of an intersection.
50 feetHow close to a railroad crossing may you park in Florida?Answer: No closer than 50 feetThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 74
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50 feet of a railroad crossing.
12 inchesWhen parallel parking, how close to the curb must your right wheels be?Answer: Within 12 inchesThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 73
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with right-hand wheels parallel to and within 12 inches of the curb or side of roadway.

Ages, permits & the test

NumberWhat it’s aboutSource
50Questions on the testflhsmv.gov
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The Class E Knowledge Exam consists of 50 multiple-choice questions about Florida traffic laws, safe driving practices and identifying traffic controls. To pass, a customer must answer 40 out of 50 questions correctly, or score 80 percent.
40 of 50Correct answers to passflhsmv.gov
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The Class E Knowledge Exam consists of 50 multiple-choice questions about Florida traffic laws, safe driving practices and identifying traffic controls. To pass, a customer must answer 40 out of 50 questions correctly, or score 80 percent.
80%Passing scoreflhsmv.gov
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The Class E Knowledge Exam consists of 50 multiple-choice questions about Florida traffic laws, safe driving practices and identifying traffic controls. To pass, a customer must answer 40 out of 50 questions correctly, or score 80 percent.
$48Feeflhsmv.gov
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Original Class E (includes Learner's license)* $48.00 ... Knowledge retest* $10.00
5 yearsPhone useA second within 5 years is a moving violationleg.state.fl.us
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Any person who commits a second or subsequent violation of paragraph (3)(a) within 5 years after the date of a prior conviction for a violation of paragraph (3)(a) commits a noncriminal traffic infraction, punishable as a moving violation
15 yearsWhat is the minimum age to apply for a Florida learner's license?Answer: 15 years oldThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 16
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Be at least 15 years old.
age 21Who must ride with you while you drive on a Florida learner's license?Answer: A licensed driver age 21 or older, in the front passenger seatThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 9
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Always drive accompanied by a licensed driver, age 21+, who rides in the closest seat to the right of the driver.
12 monthsYou are under 18. How long must you hold your learner's license before you can get a Class E driver license?Answer: 12 months, or until you turn 18 if that comes firstThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 16
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Must hold a learner’s license for 12 months or until the 18th birthday, whichever comes first.
50 hoursBefore a teen can get a Class E license, how much supervised driving must an adult certify?Answer: At least 50 hours, with 10 of them at nightThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 16
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must certify that the driver has had at least 50 hours of driving experience, of which 10 hours were at night.
at least 40How many questions are on Florida's Class E Knowledge Exam, and how many must you answer correctly?Answer: 50 questions; at least 40 correctFlorida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles website
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The Class E Knowledge Exam consists of 50 multiple-choice questions about Florida traffic laws, safe driving practices and identifying traffic controls. To pass, a customer must answer 40 out of 50 questions correctly, or score 80 percent.
under 18Under Florida law, who in a car must wear a safety belt?Answer: The driver, front-seat passengers and passengers under 18The Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 36
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All drivers, front seat passengers, and passengers under the age of 18 wear safety belts*.

Time limits & deadlines

NumberWhat it’s aboutSource
$2,000CrashesIf a crash injures or kills anyone or causes apparent damage of at least $2,000, immediately notify the local police (in a city), or otherwise the sheriff or Florida Highway Patrolleg.state.fl.us
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The driver of a vehicle involved in a crash resulting in injury to or death of any persons or damage to any vehicle or other property in an apparent amount of at least $2,000 shall immediately by the quickest means of communication give notice of the crash to the local police department
10 daysCrashesIf no officer report is needed, the driver must send a written report to FLHSMV within 10 daysleg.state.fl.us
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which does not require a law enforcement report shall, within 10 days after the crash, submit a written report of the crash to the department.
six hoursYour car breaks down on a limited access highway and you move it fully off the pavement. How long may it stay there?Answer: No more than six hoursThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 72
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If your vehicle breaks down, you must move it completely of the pavement. (No more than six hours.)
10 daysYou have a crash in which no one is hurt and both cars can be driven away, so no officer report is required. The crash damaged your car. How long do you have to send a written crash report to FLHSMV?Answer: 10 daysThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 85
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If the crash results in vehicle or property damage and does not require a law enforcement report, you must make a written report of the crash to FLHSMV within 10 days.
4 yearsA driver leaves the scene of a crash in which someone died. What is the penalty under Florida law?Answer: A first-degree felony, with at least 4 years in prisonThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 85
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Death: 1st degree felony, minimum 4-year prison term.

Seat belts, lights & equipment

NumberWhat it’s aboutSource
Age 5Seat beltsAge 5 and younger: federally approved, crash-tested child restraintleg.state.fl.us
Quote
if the child is 5 years of age or younger, provide for protection of the child by properly using a crash-tested, federally approved child restraint device.
age 3Seat beltsThrough age 3: separate carrier or integrated child seatleg.state.fl.us
Quote
For children aged through 3 years, such restraint device must be a separate carrier or a vehicle manufacturer’s integrated child seat.
under 18Seat beltsEvery Florida driver and front-seat passenger must buckle up, and every passenger under 18 must be belted or in a child seat wherever they sitleg.state.fl.us
Quote
To operate a motor vehicle or an autocycle in this state unless each passenger and the operator of the vehicle or autocycle under the age of 18 years are restrained by a safety belt or by a child restraint device
150 feetUnder Florida's equipment standards, low-beam headlights must show objects how far ahead?Answer: 150 feetThe Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 46
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Show objects 150 feet ahead. Visible from 1,000 feet.
Under 16In Florida, bicycle riders and passengers under what age must wear a helmet?Answer: Under 16The Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), page 90
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All bicyclists and passengers under age 16 are required to wear helmets that meet federal safety standards.

Memory tips

How to study them (our advice, not official rules):

  • Learn the number with its unit and its place. “15 feet from a hydrant” sticks; “15” on its own gets mixed up with 15 mph.
  • Say the answer before you look. Recalling the number yourself is harder than spotting it among four options, and it is what makes it stick.
  • Come back to the ones you miss. The quiz above brings missed questions back more often. Short rounds over several days beat one long session.

Questions about the numbers

What numbers do I need to know for the Florida permit test?

Mostly distances (how close you may park to a hydrant or crosswalk, when to signal, when to dim your high beams), speed limits, blood-alcohol limits, and the ages, hours and deadlines for your permit and license. This page lists 71 of them for Florida, each with its source.

Why focus on numbers?

A California DMV study of its own knowledge test found that many of the hardest questions “are numerical and have correct answers that must be learned by rote memorization.” Numbers are easy to mix up under pressure, so they are worth drilling on their own.

Where do these numbers come from?

Each one is quoted from the The Official Florida Driver License Handbook (Florida Class E Driver License Handbook), Florida statutes or FLHSMV pages. Our build checks that every number on this page appears word for word in the quote it cites.

Is the numbers drill free?

Yes. The table and the numbers quiz are free and unlimited, and so are the first 20 flashcards.

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