Illinois learner’s permit requirements

Everything here comes from Illinois Secretary of State, Driver Services Department pages, handbooks or state law, and each fact links to its source. Where Illinois doesn’t publish something, we say so rather than guess.

Last checked September 22, 2026.

At a glance

Minimum age
15 years
To pass the knowledge test
28 of 35 correct (80%)
Fees
$20 total
Supervised driving
50 hours (10 at night)

The knowledge test and your permit

Test format
35 questionsSources 123
Passing score
28 of 35 correct (80%)Sources 123
Time limit
None published
Permit and test fees
$20 totalCovers the $20 original Class D instruction permit; Illinois charges no separate written-exam fee, and no extra fee is due for the license if you get it before the permit expires.Sources 123
Minimum age for a permit
15 yearsAge 15 while enrolled in an approved driver education course (instruction permit valid two years for under-18 applicants).Sources 678
Supervised driving
50 hours (10 at night)Sources 678
Hold your permit
9 months minimumSources 678
Take it online
No, in personSources 123
If you fail
Three attempts to pass each exam within one year from the date the application fee was paidCheating results in failure and a 30-day bar on retaking.Sources 123
Vision standard
Minimum visual acuity 20/40 with or without corrective lensesat least 140 degrees peripheral vision for a license without restrictionsSources 678

From permit to full license

Permit phase (15-17): instruction permit with driver education, held at least 9 months, 50 hours supervised practice including 10 at night with a parent or adult 21+. Initial licensing phase (16-17): nighttime driving restrictions Sun-Thu 10 p.m.-6 a.m. and Fri-Sat 11 p.m.-6 a.m.; for the first 12 months passengers limited to one under 20 (front seat one, back seat number of belts); full licensing phase 18-20 with no age-related restrictions unless the driver did not graduate from the initial phase.

Before you go

Rules and fees change. Confirm appointments, documents and current fees on the official Illinois Secretary of State, Driver Services Department website: ilsos.gov.

Sources

  1. ilsos.gov: dsd a112
  2. ilga.gov: 092010300000800R
  3. ilsos.gov: basicfees
  4. ilga.gov: fulltext
  5. ilsos.gov: dsd a112
  6. ilsos.gov: instructpermit
  7. ilsos.gov: gdl
  8. ilsos.gov: medical vision
  9. web.archive.org: dsd a112

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